Symptoms
Common symptoms include painful periods, pelvic pain, pain with intercourse, and sometimes bowel or bladder discomfort during periods. Some people have few symptoms and are diagnosed during a fertility work-up.
Fertility evaluation and treatment approaches
Evaluation may include history, examination, ultrasound, and, in selected cases, laparoscopy. Treatment may focus on pain, fertility, or both. Options can include medicines for pain, surgery in selected patients, and assisted reproduction when that offers a better chance of pregnancy.
When IVF may be considered
IVF may be discussed for moderate or severe disease, after surgery, with reduced ovarian reserve, or when other fertility factors are present. Decisions are individual.
Frequently asked questions
Does endometriosis always cause infertility?
No. Many people with endometriosis conceive. Others need treatment. Assessment is the best way to understand your situation.
Is surgery always needed before IVF?
Not always. The choice depends on symptoms, ovarian reserve, and surgical findings. Your specialist will explain the trade-offs.
This page is for patient education and does not replace a personal medical consultation. Treatment choices and outcomes vary. Your fertility specialist will advise based on your history, examination, and test results. No fertility treatment can guarantee pregnancy.